The Essays Of Warren Buffet
Warren Buffet
Summary
A collection of the best essays Warren Buffet has written his annual Berkshire report. He discusses his principles and how he's made decisions that have made him one of the most successful investors of all time.
Rating: 4/5
Notes
Select managers who are able, honest and hard-working
CEOs are given 3 commands: they are the sole owner, it its the only asset they hold and they can never sell or merge for 100 years
Stick to investment knitting: long term index fund or proper diligence
Concentrate your investments if you’re done your homework
- Put all your eggs in one basket and focus on that basket
‘Margin of safety’ - value investing doesn’t equally focused investing
Understand your circle of competence
Most acquisitions are value decreased but you need to evaluate the opportunity costs against buying smaller business w/ stock
A financial statement must answer how much a company is worth, is it likely to meet future obligations and how good are its managers in operating a business
Never announce earnings targets as a CEO and never trust a company that does so
Beware of companies displaying weak accounting and targeting EBITDA
Unintelligible footnotes indicate untrustworthy mgmt
For public boards, have less than 10 members and mostly independent
Board directors need to be business savvy, interested and shareholder oriented
The least independent directors are those receiving large fees from board services
‘Hire people bigger than you are so you become a team of giants’
Work w/ people you like to spend time with
'The intellect should be the servant of the heart, but not its slave.’
Good managerial record is more a function of what business boat you get into, rather than how effectively you row. If you have a chronically leaking boat, you need to jump ship rather than repair the leak
Fixed price options give owners of companies free capital
Purchase shares in good businesses when market prices are at a large discount from underlying business value
If you’ve been in the game for 30 minutes and you don’t know who the patsy is, you’re the patsy
In the short run the market is a voting machine, but in the long run it’s a weighing machine. As long as the company’s value is increasing intrinsically, the stock price is irrelevant
‘You shape your houses and then they shape you’ - Churchill
The market is frequently efficient but not always efficient. There’s a massive difference. Efficient market theory (EMT) is wrong
When evaluating a business to invest in:
- Evaluate the long term economic characteristics of the business
- Certainty with which management can be evaluated
- Mgmt giving to shareholders rather than themselves
- Purchase price of business
- Levels of taxation experienced in the future
Concentrate your holdings on business you know best
Assess the economics of each business, the quality of people running it and buy into a fear of the best operations at a good price
Look at per share operating earnings and compare to share price
Stick to businesses you understand and ones that have a margin of safety (where stock price needs to be substantially different than the value price)
Inactivity is intelligent behaviour
Search for operations that have enormous competitive strength 10-20 yrs from now. Don’t invest in ones with major changes
Evaluate companies within your circle of competence and know your boundaries
You must be willing to own the stock for 10 years and put together a portfolio where earnings march upward over the years
Don’t buy stocks at extremely low valuations - the cigar butt approach to investing
Do not take on unnecessary debt
Invest in productive assets rather than gold or bonds
Don’t trust zero coupon bonds
US dollar will weaken over time
House purchases should include 10% down and monthly payments comfortably handled by the home owner’s income
For investors as a whole, returns decreases as motion increases
If companies repurchase shares, you should be happy when the stock falls because you will own more of the company
When thinking about M&A, it pays to be interested, active and open-minded but not to be in a hurry
Go to where the puck is going to be, not where it is - Wayne Gretzky
Never pay that much attention to projections, focus on the core business
Intrinsic value: the discounted value of cash that can be taken out of a business during it’s remaining life but it’s always an estimate
An investor will realize a far greater sum from a single investment that compounds than from multiple investments due to fees and taxes
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Make Something Wonderful
Steve Jobs
Summary
The life of Steve Jobs in his own words
Rating: 5/5
Notes
Make something wonderful and put it out there
‘You appear, have a chance to blaze in the sky, then you disappear’
When you’re a stranger in a place, you notice thing you don’t otherwise (Jobs after India trip)
Whenever you start with nothing, always shoot for the moon. You have nothing to lose.
You never achieve what you want without falling on your face a few times
Never be afraid to fail. You never achieve what you want without falling flat on your face a few times
We are never taught to listen to our intuitions, to develop and nurture them. But if you do pay attention to these subtle insights, you can make them come true
Creativity equals connecting previously unrelated experiences and insights others don’t see
Believe that some of what you follow with your heart will come back and make your life richer. And it will. And you will gain even firmer trust on your instincts and intuitions
Make your avocation your vocation. Make what you love your work.
The journey is the reward. The reward isn’t in the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow, it’s in crossing the rainbow
To find A+ talent, if experienced, look at their track record and results
The world we know is a human creation and we can push it forward
The people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do (read whole ad ‘here’s to the crazy ones)
We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then is not an act but a habit - Aristotle
Hire people better than you are
You can’t plan to meet the people who will change your life
It’s impossible to connect the dots looking forward, but they make sense looking backwards so you have to trust the dots will somehow connect in your future
Everything around you that you call life was made up by people no smarter than you
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